Getting There
Carn Brea Castle and the Basset Monument are iconic landmarks nestled in the heart of Cornwall, offering visitors a glimpse into the region’s rich history and stunning landscapes. Located near Redruth, Carn Brea Castle is perched atop Carn Brea hill, providing panoramic views of the surrounding countryside and towards both the north and south coasts. To reach this historic site, you can drive to the base of Carn Brea hill, where you will find a car park. From there, a well-marked footpath leads you on a short hike to the castle. There’s also a small car park at the top of the trail as well as another one that serves the restaurant in the castle itself. We reckon though that the short walk up is part of the adventure, with the path winding through picturesque scenery that sets the stage for the historic marvels ahead.
History of Carn Brea Castle
Carn Brea Castle dates back to the 14th century, initially built as a hunting lodge for the Basset family, who were prominent landowners in the area. Over the centuries, the castle underwent several modifications, with significant changes made in the 18th century, transforming it into the structure we see today. The castle’s unique design, featuring irregular granite blocks and crenellations, gives it a fairy-tale appearance that is nothing short of captivating. Despite its enchanting exterior, the castle has a storied past, serving various roles from a hunting lodge to a refuge during times of unrest.
Exploring Carn Brea Castle
As you approach Carn Brea Castle, the first thing that strikes you is its commanding position on the hilltop. The castle, surrounded by rugged granite outcrops, offers breathtaking views in every direction. The hike up to the castle rewards you with stunning vistas that spans the Cornish landscape that would have been teeming with mining activity in the past. The very activity in fact that funded the castle and the Basset family that built it!
Once at the castle it’s well worth having a wander around the exterior marvelling at the intricate stonework and the blend of medieval and 18th-century architectural styles. The castle’s strategic location made it a significant site for defence, and standing atop the hill, you can imagine the watchful eyes that once scanned the horizon for potential threats. If you want to see the inside you can always book a meal at the restaurant. You’ll be guaranteed a unique experience to say the least!
The Basset Monument
Just a short walk from Carn Brea Castle stands the Basset Monument, a towering granite obelisk erected in 1836 in honour of Sir Francis Basset, a local mine owner and philanthropist. The monument commemorates his contributions to the mining industry and his efforts to improve the lives of the local community. The obelisk, standing at 90 feet tall, is an impressive sight and a testament to the Basset family’s lasting impact on the region.
What to Do There
Visiting Carn Brea Castle and the Basset Monument is not just about exploring historical structures; it’s an opportunity to immerse yourself in Cornwall’s natural beauty and rich heritage. Here are some activities to enhance your visit:
- Hiking and Walking: The trails around Carn Brea offer fantastic hiking opportunities. The paths vary in difficulty, catering to both casual walkers and seasoned hikers. Enjoy the fresh air and the stunning vistas as you make your way to the castle and monument.
- Photography: With its dramatic landscapes and historic architecture, Carn Brea is a photographer’s paradise. Capture the castle against the backdrop of a Cornish sunset or the monument standing tall amidst rolling hills.
- Picnicking: Pack a picnic and enjoy a meal with a view. The hilltop provides numerous spots where you can sit, relax, and take in the scenery. The tranquillity of the area makes it a perfect location for a peaceful lunch.
- Bird Watching: The hill and surrounding areas are home to various bird species. Bring your binoculars and enjoy some bird watching as you explore.
- Historical Exploration: Take the time to read the informational plaques and learn about the history of Carn Brea Castle and the Basset Monument. Understanding the context and significance of these structures enhances the experience.
- Top top: Head up for sunrise, or sunset to experience what we consider to be oft neglected views by most visitors to Cornwall from this very special place.
Conclusion
Carn Brea Castle and the Basset Monument offer a unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and recreational activities. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a scenic spot to spend a day, this Cornish gem is worth a visit. The hike up the hill, the exploration of the castle and monument, and the panoramic views make for an unforgettable experience that showcases the best of Cornwall’s heritage and landscape.
